Stuart, Imogen RHA
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Described by Brian Fallon as a ‘woman of two worlds – German by birth, upbringing and artistic training, but also Irish by adoption involvement and sympathy’, Imogen Stuart is one of Ireland’s best-known artists with major works sited throughout the country. Thousands of shoppers and children flock around her ‘Fiddler of Dooney’ figures in the Stillorgan shopping centre; UCD students will be familiar with the Pangur Bán sculpture in wood at Belfield; and many people have passed the landmark arch in the square in Ballymore Eustace. But it is her ecclesiastical commission work for which she is best known. These include the Stations of the Cross in Ballintubber Abbey; the interiors of Castleknock church and Burt Church (which was subsequently voted ‘Irish Building of the 20th Century’); and the enormous bronze of Pope John Paul II in Maynooth, to name but a few.
The eldest daughter of Germany’s leading art critic of the thirties, she was born into a cultured Berlin family and began to sculpt from a very early age. Her idyllic childhood was affected by the rise of Nazism in Germany and at one stage her father Bruno E. Werner was forced to go underground when it was discovered that he had had a Jewish mother. The rest of the family evacuated to Bavaria, where they were reunited just after the war. In 1945 Imogen became a pupil of the expressionist sculptor Otto Hitzberger, who was a retired professor from the renowned Hochschule fur Bildener Kunste in Berlin. He taught her modelling, carving, relief work and how to handle different types of wood and stone.
In 1948 a young Irishman came to study sculpture with Hitzberger – he was Ian Stuart, the son of writer Francis Stuart and Iseult Gonne, the daughter of Maud Gonne. Imogen visited Ireland with him in 1949 where she became interested in Irish saints and scholars, such as St Brigid and St Kevin, and their connection to nature. Although she had been raised a Lutheran, she decided to convert to Catholicism and was subsequently rebaptised and reconfirmed. Imogen and Ian married in 1951 and lived in Laragh Castle near Glendalough.
Throughout this time, Imogen was always working – she received many commissions and also regularly exhibited at the annual RHA and Living Art exhibitions. In 1961 she moved to Sandycove in Dublin and in 1970, she and Ian separated. A member of Aosdana since 1981, she was also elected a full member of the Royal Hibernian Academy in 1990 and Professor of Sculpture by the RHA in 2000. A major book on her life, with essays by Brian Fallon and Peter Harbison and a catalogue of her work to date, has just been published by Four Courts Press.
Imogen is closely associated with portrait commissions and her most well-known sitter was former President Mary Robinson which was commissioned for Aras an Uachtarain in 1998. Over the last twenty years or so she has concentrated on making sculpture for herself. Her recent show at the Solomon Gallery in 2002 was her first solo exhibition for many years and spanned over twenty-five years of work from 1977-2002. She exhibited unique wood carvings, bronzes sculptures, wall reliefs and important maquette studies for some of her major religious commissions.
A major retrospective exhibition of Imogen’s very large-scale work and commission pieces was held at the RHA Gallagher Gallery from 15 March – 28 April 2002. The retrospective revealed Imogen Stuart as a sculptor of immense strength, grace and beauty and one of the finest artists of her generation. Whether the pieces are sacred or secular, small or large, in wood, bronze or stone, her superb craftsmanship and soulful humanity still shine through.
1927 Born in Berlin 1945-50 Studied under Otto Hitzberger, former Professor at the Hochschule Fur Bildende Kunste, Berlin
1949-50 First visit to Ireland
1981 Elected Member of Aosdana
1990 Elected Full Member of the Royal Hibernian Academy
2000 Elected Professor of Sculpture, Royal Hibernian Academy
2002 Honorary Doctorate, Trinity College Dublin
2004 Honorary Doctorate, Maynooth College
SELECTED EXHIBITIONS
1949-2006 Royal Hibernian Academy
1949-1991 Irish Exhibition of Living Art
1962 Salzburg Biennale, Christlicher Kunst der Gegenwart
1972 Oireachtas Art Exhibition, Dublin
Irish Pavilion, Expo New York
1973 Retrospective Exhibition, An tOireachtas, Trinity College, Dublin
1983 Self-Portrait, National Self-Portrait Collection, Limerick
(also toured to National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin)
1987 Irish Women Artists from the 18th Century to the Present Day,
Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery of Modern Art, Dublin
1988 Figurative Image, Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin 2
1988-99 Aer Rianta Gateway to Art, Dublin Airport
1990-1998 Banquet Exhibition, Royal Hibernian Academy, Dublin
1992 Represented in the Great Book of Ireland, IMMA, Dublin
Retrospective Exhibition, The Square, Tallaght, Co Dublin
1996 Women Sculptors, Solomon Gallery, Dublin
1997 Little Sculpture II, Solomon Gallery, Dublin
2002 Retrospective, Royal Hibernian Academy, Dublin
Solo Exhibition, Solomon Gallery, Dublin
2005 Sculpture in Gardens, Solomon Gallery at Blackrock, Co. Dublin
2008 The Secret Garden, Solomon Gallery at Iveagh Gardens, Dublin
AWARDS
1960 Travel Scholarship, Hochschule fur Bildende Kunste, Berlin
1972 Oireachtas Art Exhibition Award
1997 Receives D O’Sullivan Graphic Supplies Award, RHA Annual Exhibition
1999 Receives ESB Keating McLoughlin Award, RHA Annual Exhibition
2002 Honorary Doctorate, Trinity College, Dublin
SELECTED COMMISSIONS & COLLECTION
Arts Block, University College Dublin
National Self-Portrait Collection, Limerick
National Memorial, Tyrrellspass, Co Westmeath
AIB Bank
Aras an Uachtarain, Dublin
Arch of Peace, Market Square, Cavan Town
The Grave of President Childers, Co Wicklow
Bust of Sean McBride, Iveagh House, Dublin
The Ark Children’s Cultural Centre, Temple Bar
Honan Chapel, University College Cork
Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
Basilica & Fountain Wall, Knock, Co Mayo
Galway Cathedral, Co Galway,
Armagh Cathedral
St Patrick’s Purgatory, Lough Derg
Longford Cathedral
Dublin Airport Church
Artist in Charge- Belvedere College Chapel
Maynooth College, Co Kildare
Church of St Michael, Dun Laoghaire
Armagh Cathedral
Castleknock Parish Church
Curragh Camp Church, Co Kildare
Artist in Charge- St Stephen’s, Killiney
Muckross Church, Co. Kerry
St Patrick Standing Stone, Church of Ireland College of Education, Rathmines
Madonna & Child Standing Stone, Mary Immaculate Training College, Limerick
Click here to find out more about Imogen Stuart RHA and the history of the Beehive Hut.
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